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How Are Cobots Different From Robots?




Automation has become a vital component of many industries, helping to address the

challenges posed by today’s labor shortages. One such innovation that’s starting to gain ground in welding is the collaborative robot, or cobot. But this is more than just a robot; it actually works in partnership with people to increase output without more manpower.


While it’s incredibly efficient, many welders don’t truly understand the difference between a

cobot and a robot. If this sounds familiar and you’re wondering whether a cobot might be a fit

for your operation, here’s what to know.


Traditional Robots vs. Cobots: The Difference


Cobots are programmable machines designed to work safely alongside humans. Unlike

traditional robots, cobots can perform tasks within close proximity to humans without the need

for extensive safety barriers. This is thanks to the integrated safety features cobots are

equipped with, including sensors that monitor motion, speed, and force.


Traditional robots, on the other hand, typically operate in high-speed, large-scale settings,

carrying out repetitive tasks independent from humans. Oftentimes, robots need to be caged

off and require separate safety systems to operate within a facility.


Where Cobots Work Best


Cobots are used in applications across different industries, including automotive,

manufacturing, healthcare, agriculture, and consumer goods. When it comes to welding, they

are especially well-suited for applications with a high mix of low-volume parts or in operations

that are feeling the pinch from a labor shortage. Cobots allow for increased output and

productivity, without more manpower, all within a small footprint.


About ESAB’s Cobot


Cobots offer a big step forward in welding automation, addressing labor shortages without

compromising on safety. The latest option on the market – introduced in March 2023 – is

ESAB’s app-based Cobot.


It’s made for welders working on MIG and pulsed MIG welding applications on steel, stainless

steel, and aluminum alloys. Welders can essentially use their smart phones or tablets to

operate it without any programming experience needed.


Interested in finding out more about ESAB’s Cobot? Read this article to learn about how you

can transform your shop with a Cobot.

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